Amakuru

Geocell numuyoboro wibice bitatu byakozwe muguhuza polymer mugari ukoresheje gusudira ultrasonic nubundi buryo.Nyuma yo gufungura, ikora ishusho yubuki kandi yoroheje.Ikoreshwa mubwubatsi kugirango igabanye isuri, ituze ubutaka, irinde imiyoboro, kandi itange imbaraga zubaka kugirango zishyigikire imitwaro no kugumana ubutaka.

Imikorere myiza yubuhanga bwa selile ya geotechnique ituma bagira uruhare runini mubijyanye nubwubatsi.Imbaraga na modulus ya geocell ni ndende cyane, kandi byongeweho nkibishimangira imbaraga kubutaka kugirango bibe byoroshye imiterere.Irashobora gukwirakwiza umutwaro wibanze ku gice cyo hejuru, kunoza imbaraga no gukomera kwubutaka, kugabanya ihinduka, no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho urufatiro rworoshye.Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi imiti ihamye nka acide na alkali irwanya, ibereye ibidukikije bitandukanye.Bitewe nibyiza nibiranga geocell ubwayo, ibikoresho byayo birashobora kuboneka mugace, kandi birashobora kwaguka no gusenyuka mubwisanzure mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, bishobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro byubwubatsi.

1.Gushimangira ubutaka bworoshye
Ku butaka bufite imiterere ya geologiya igoye, kubera imbaraga nke hamwe no kugabanuka kwinshi kubutaka bworoshye, biroroshye guteza ibyangiritse cyangwa gutura, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano wimishinga yubwubatsi.Gushyira geocell kumurima woroshye wubutaka no kuzuza buri selile ibikoresho byamazi byamazi kugirango habeho imiterere ihamye irashobora kunoza neza inenge zubutaka bworoshye kandi bikongerera ubushobozi bwo gufata umusingi.

2. Kurinda imisozi
Kurinda ahahanamye nubundi buryo bukoreshwa murwego rwa geocells.Geocells ifite imbaraga nubukomezi, kandi irashobora gukora ibice bikomeza byo kuzuza ibikoresho hamwe no guhuzagurika, bikongerera ituze ibikoresho byuzuye byuzuye.Zifite ingaruka nziza zo kurinda gushimangira ubwubatsi bw’imisozi no kugabanya isuri y’amazi, bifasha mu gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije n’ubuhanga nko kwangiza ibimera, isuri y’ubutaka, inkangu, n’imiterere idahungabana.

3.Umuhanda wubwubatsi
Geogrid irashobora gukumira neza guhindura ubutaka kubera umutwaro urenze.Iyo bikoreshejwe mubuhanga bwo mumuhanda, birashobora kunoza cyane imbaraga rusange zuzura cyangwa gutuza kwishingiro, kugabanya kugaragara kwindwara nkibice bihagaritse kandi bitambitse hamwe no gutura kumuhanda.Bafite uruhare runini mu gutuma imikorere y’imihanda itekanye kandi bakongerera igihe cyo gukora imirimo y’ubwubatsi bwo mu muhanda, cyane cyane mu guhangana n’igice cyuzuye cyuzuyemo igice cy’imihanda yacukuwe mu muhanda w’umuyaga n’umucanga bigira uruhare runini.

4.Yakoreshejwe kuri abutment inyuma yuzuza injeniyeri

Kuvunika no gutuza kwikiraro cyinyuma cyikiraro nticyerekeza gusa kubinyabiziga bisimbukira kumutwe wikiraro, ahubwo binihutisha kwangirika kwinyuma yikiraro inyuma, guhuza kwaguka kwikiraro, hamwe na kaburimbo.Gukoresha ingirabuzimafatizo za geogrid inyuma yinyuma ya abutment birashobora gukoresha ingaruka zo gufunga no gushimangira imyobo ya selile ya geogrid kubutaka, kongera ubushyamirane, gufunga, hamwe ningaruka ziterwa nubutaka, bikabuza kugenda no gutura kubutaka, gukumira neza kwimura no gutuza ubutaka, kunoza ituze ryabwo, no kugabanya itandukaniro ryimiterere iterwa nibikoresho bibiri bitandukanye bya beto ya abutment hamwe ninyuma yinyuma, bigatezimbere neza ikibazo cyo gusimbuka umutwe wikiraro no gutura kubutaka butaringaniye.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge

Igeragezwa ryiza rya geotechnique kugirango tumenye neza ko ibipimo byabo bitandukanye byujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki ni ihuriro ryingenzi mugucunga ubwiza bwimikorere ya selile.Bitewe nuko selile arizo shingiro ryibicuruzwa, mugihe cyibizamini, nubwo ibipimo bimwe byo gupima ari ubwiza bwakagari, biracyakenewe mugucunga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa muri rusange.
Mugihe ukora igenzura rinini, ibikoresho bikwiye byo gupima bigomba gutoranywa kugirango bipime ibipimo byibice bitandukanye.Kurugero, uburebure ntarengwa bwurugero rufunguye bupimwa na kaseti, intera yo gusudira hamwe nuburebure bwakagari bipimwa numuyobozi wibyuma, naho ubunini bupimwa na micrometero.Ukuri kwa buri gikoresho cyo gupima kigomba kuba cyujuje ibisabwa.

Kumenya ubushyuhe bwa Vicat nabwo ni ingenzi kuri selile geotechnical.Irashobora kugeragezwa ukurikije uburyo bwa A50 muburyo bune bwo "Kumenya ubushyuhe bworoshye bwa Vicat (VST) bwa plastiki ya termoplastique" (GB / T 1633-2000), bukoresha imbaraga za 10N hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 50 ℃ / h.Mugihe cyo gutegura icyitegererezo, byibuze ibyitegererezo bitatu bigomba guhurizwa hamwe kugirango bigere kubyimbye bisabwa byintangarugero, kandi imiterere yikigereranyo igomba guhinduka ukurikije ibisobanuro bisanzwe mugihe cyo kwipimisha.

Ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye, hashobora kubaho itandukaniro mubintu byo kugerageza nuburyo bwihariye bwo kwipimisha, bifitanye isano itaziguye nimirima yihariye ikoreshwa mubyumba bya tekiniki.Kubwibyo, gupima ubuziranenge bwibyumba bya tekiniki nabyo bigomba gushingira kubintu bifatika.Turashimangira gukoresha uburyo bwa siyansi kugirango tugenzure neza ubuziranenge.Niba hari ibyo ukeneye, nyamuneka kanda kubicuruzwa kurubuga kugirango ubigishe inama.Cyangwa ohereza ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe namakuru yubuhanga, kandi tuzagira abakozi babigize umwuga kugirango baguhe serivisi z'ubuntu