Amakuru

Mu bihe byashize, ibitanda by’abaforomo by’amashanyarazi byakoreshwaga cyane mu kuvura no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abarwayi bo mu bitaro cyangwa abasaza.Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu, imiryango myinshi y’abantu yinjiye kandi ihinduka ihitamo ryiza ryo kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru bakorera mu rugo, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya umutwaro w’ubuforomo ku buryo bugaragara kandi bigatuma imirimo y’ubuforomo yoroshye, ishimishije kandi ikora neza.
Igitanda cy’ubuforomo cy’amashanyarazi cyatangiriye mu Burayi gifite ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi n’ubuforomo byuzuye, bishobora kumenya ko umukoresha ahinduka, urugero nko guhagarara neza, kuzamura umugongo no kunama ukuguru.Gukemura neza ikibazo kibangamira abakoresha kwinjira no kuryama, fasha abakoresha guhaguruka bonyine, kandi wirinde ibyago byo kurwara, kugwa ndetse no kugwa muburiri biterwa nabarwayi bava muburiri.Kandi ibikorwa byose biroroshye cyane, kandi abasaza barashobora kwiga byoroshye gukora bonyine.
Uburiri bwabaforomo bwamashanyarazi nigicuruzwa cyubwenge cyakozwe muguhuza ergonomique, ubuforomo, ubuvuzi, anatomiya yumuntu hamwe na siyansi nubuhanga bugezweho ukurikije ibyo abarwayi bakeneye.Igitanda cy’ubuforomo cy’amashanyarazi ntigishobora gufasha gusa abamugaye cyangwa abamugaye bakeneye kuguma mu buriri igihe kirekire (nka paralize, ubumuga, nibindi) kugirango batange serivisi zifasha zikenewe mu gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe n’ubuzima bwa buri munsi, kuzamura imibereho yabo, ariko kandi bifasha kugabanya imirimo iremereye y’abarezi, kugirango abarezi babone umwanya n'imbaraga nyinshi zo kubaherekeza mu itumanaho no kwidagadura.
Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi yubuforomo rwemeza ko abamugaye cyangwa abamugaye igice kimwe bazagira ibibazo bitandukanye kubera kuruhuka igihe kirekire.Abantu basanzwe baricara cyangwa bahagarara kuri bitatu bya kane byigihe, kandi viscera yabo iratemba bisanzwe;Nyamara, iyo umurwayi wamugaye aryamye muburiri igihe kinini, cyane cyane iyo aryamye, ingingo zibishinzwe ziruzuzanya, byanze bikunze bizatera umuvuduko mwinshi wigituza no kugabanuka kwa ogisijeni.Muri icyo gihe, kwambara impuzu, kuryama no kwihagarika, no kudashobora kwiyuhagira bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwabo bw'umubiri no mu mutwe.Kurugero, hifashishijwe ibitanda byubuforomo bikwiye, abarwayi barashobora kwicara, kurya, gukora ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe, ndetse bakisunga ubwabo kubyo bakeneye byinshi bya buri munsi, kugirango abarwayi bamugaye bashobore kwishimira icyubahiro cyabo gikwiye, nacyo kikaba gifite akamaro kanini mukugabanya imbaraga zumurimo w'abarezi.
Amavi ahuza ibikorwa nibikorwa byibanze byuburiri bwabaforomo.Isahani yinyuma yumubiri wigitanda irashobora kuzamuka hejuru no munsi ya 0-80, kandi isahani yamaguru irashobora kuzamuka no kumanuka uko bishakiye hagati ya 0-50.Muri ubu buryo, kuruhande rumwe, birashobora kwemeza ko umubiri wumusaza utazanyerera mugihe uburiri buzamutse.Ku rundi ruhande, iyo umusaza ahinduye imyifatire ye, ingingo zose z'umubiri we zizahangayikishwa kandi ntizumva ko zitamerewe neza kubera ihinduka ry'imyifatire.Birasa cyane no kwigana ingaruka zo guhaguruka.
Uruganda rukora ibitanda byubuforomo rwemeza ko kera, iyo abantu bafite ibibazo byimuka byigihe gito (nkibibazo byimuka byigihe gito biterwa no kubagwa, kugwa, nibindi) bakeneye infashanyo zita kubuzima, akenshi bajyaga kumasoko kubigura.Nyamara, ibikoresho bimwe bifasha byatereranywe murugo kubera gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe nizindi mpamvu nyuma yo gukoreshwa mugihe runaka, bikavamo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bihendutse.Hariho akaga kenshi kihishe mugusana abarezi.Ubu leta yasohoye politiki yo gushyigikira byimazeyo ubucuruzi bukodeshwa bw’imfashanyo zita ku buzima bw’ubuvuzi, kugira ngo ubuzima bw’abantu bafite uburiri bwigihe gito ku buriri bugere ku rugero runini.