Amakuru

Umuryango w’abibumbye uteganya ko niba abaturage b’igihugu barengeje imyaka 65 bangana na 7%, igihugu cyinjiye mu zabukuru. Nk’uko Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare kibitangaza, iki kigereranyo kingana na 17.3% mu Bushinwa, naho abaturage bageze mu za bukuru bagera kuri miliyoni 240, aho impuzandengo ya buri mwaka yiyongera hafi Ikigereranyo cy'ubwiyongere bw'umwaka buri mwaka cya miliyoni esheshatu z'abaturage bageze mu za bukuru kirenga ikigereranyo cy'ubwiyongere bw'umwaka buri mwaka abaturage bose. Abaturage bageze mu zabukuru ni benshi kandi bakomeje kwiyongera. Ariko, biragoye kubona ibicuruzwa byo murugo byabigenewe cyane cyane abasaza mububiko bwibikoresho byo murugo. Ni ukubera iki iyi "nyanja yubururu" isa nini cyane yisoko ryamazu ishaje ititaweho cyane?

1. Ibikoresho byoroheje bikwiranye nabasaza

Ibikoresho bikwiranye nabasaza, ibikoresho bikwiranye nabasaza, bifite intego igaragara yabateze amatwi. Nubwo, haba kumurikagurisha ryibikoresho cyangwa mububiko bwibikoresho, ntabwo dukunze kubona ibirango byumwuga bibereye abasaza. Ibikoresho byo mu bana, nabyo ni ibyiciro, bifite abanywanyi benshi kandi isoko ryarahinguwe kurwego rukuze cyane.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa nabasaza bigomba kuzirikana umutekano nibikorwa bifatika. Ubwiza nibikorwa byibyuma nabyo birarenze ibyo mubikoresho bisanzwe. Kurugero, ibishushanyo cyangwa akabati bifite byinshi bisabwa muburyo bworoshye bwibikoresho, byongera igiciro. . Nubwo abana babo bafite amafaranga, bashishikajwe no kugura ibikoresho byabasaza. Ingeso ndende yo gukoresha amafaranga yubusaza izasaza nigiciro kinini cyibikoresho bikwiranye nabasaza.

Hano hari ubushakashatsi budahagije bushingiye kubuzima bwo murugo bwabasaza. Kugeza ubu, turacyari mu cyiciro cy’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Bitewe nurwego rwimikoreshereze yabo hamwe nuburyo bwo kurya bwabasaza, abaguzi benshi ntibafite ubushake nubushobozi buhagije bwo kwishyura ibikoresho bikwiranye nabasaza. Mubyongeyeho, ubushakashatsi bwibanze kubikoresho bikoresha imyaka biracyari bike.

Ibikoresho bikwiranye nabasaza ntibishobora gutezwa imbere no kubyazwa umusaruro namasosiyete make. Irasaba ubushakashatsi bwibanze nubuziranenge bwo hejuru kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe. Hamwe nubufasha bwibanze bwubushakashatsi hamwe nubuziranenge bwibikorwa byinganda, igishushanyo mbonera n’umusaruro w’ibigo bishobora kwinjira mu ruhererekane. Guan Yongkang yashimishijwe cyane n’ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku bikoresho byorohereza abasaza yabonye mu Buyapani: imashini zakoreshwaga mu kugabanya ijosi, ibitugu ndetse n’ikibuno n'amaguru kugira ngo bigereranye ubuzima bw'abasaza. Ati: "Gusa iyo ingendo zimeze nkiz'abasaza. Kubuzwa ahantu hose, bazagira imyumvire itandukanye yuburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho bibakwiriye. Ibikoresho bikwiranye nabasaza ntabwo bitekerezwa gusa kandi bishushanywa nabashushanyije bake, ariko bigomba kuba byakozwe muburyo bushingiye kubisubizo byubushakashatsi bwibanze. Ati: "Nkuko ibikoresho byabana bitagomba kuba verisiyo yibikoresho byabantu bakuru, ibikoresho bibereye abageze mu zabukuru ntibigomba gutekereza gusa ku guhumurizwa n’umutekano, ahubwo bigomba no guhora byujuje ibyifuzo by’umubiri n’imitekerereze y’abasaza bafite ibikorwa bifatika no kwita ku bantu abageze mu zabukuru.

Urubyiruko rugezweho ruhuze akazi. Benshi muribo bakora kure yababyeyi babo kandi ntibita kubasaza bihagije. Ababyeyi babana nabana babo ahanini bakurikiza ibyo bakunda ningeso zabakiri bato mugihe cyo gukoresha urugo, kandi ntibakunze kwerekana ibyo bakeneye byihariye.

Kuba ibikoresho byo mu rugo bishaje kandi bikunzwe ku isoko biracyategereje iterambere ry’ubukungu. Ishoramari rito rituruka kubashaka isoko rishobora gutangira isoko hakiri kare.

Taishaninc 'Ibicuruzwa ahanini ni urugo rukora ibitanda byita ku bageze mu za bukuru, ariko kandi birimo ibicuruzwa bifasha hafi nka ameza yo kuryama, intebe zabaforomo, intebe y’ibimuga, lift, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukusanya ubwiherero bwubwenge, biha abakoresha ibisubizo muri rusange mubyumba byita ku bageze mu za bukuru. Ibicuruzwa byibanze bishyirwa hagati-hejuru-hejuru, ntibishobora gusa kuzana ubuvuzi bwimikorere yigitanda cyabaforomo cyo murwego rwo hejuru kubasaza bakeneye ubufasha, ariko kandi bakishimira uburambe bwo kwita kumurugo. Mugihe kimwe, isura ishyushye kandi yoroshye ntizongera gutuma abantu baryama mubitaro. Kubabazwa numuvuduko mwinshi wo kuba muburiri bwibitaro.