Amakuru

Geotextile ikoreshwa cyane mugusimbuza ibikoresho gakondo bya granulaire kugirango yubake filteri ihindagurika hamwe numubiri wamazi.Ugereranije na gakondo ihindagurika ya filteri hamwe numubiri wamazi, ifite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye, gukomeza muri rusange, kubaka byoroshye, imbaraga zikaze, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya isuri nziza ya mikorobe, imiterere yoroshye, guhuza neza nibikoresho byubutaka, kuramba cyane nikirere Kurwanya munsi y'amazi cyangwa mu butaka, n'ingaruka zidasanzwe zo gukoresha Kandi geotextile nayo yujuje ibisabwa mubikoresho rusange byungururwa: 1 Kubungabunga ubutaka: gukumira gutakaza ibikoresho byubutaka bwarinzwe, bitera ihinduka ry’amazi, 2 Kwinjira mumazi: kwemeza neza ko amazi yatemba neza amazi, 3 Kurwanya guhagarika umutungo: menya neza ko bitazahagarikwa nubutaka bwiza bwubutaka.

Geotextile igomba guhabwa ibyemezo byubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa iyo ikoreshejwe, kandi ibipimo bifatika bizageragezwa: misa kuri buri gace kamwe, umubyimba, aperture ihwanye, nibindi. imbaraga, imbaraga zo guterana imbaraga zubutaka bwibintu, nibindi Ibipimo bya Hydraulic: coefficente ya vertical permeability coefficient, coeffisente yindege, igipimo cya gradient, nibindi.Mugihe cyikizamini, ibintu byubugenzuzi birashobora kongerwaho cyangwa gusibwa ukurikije ibikenewe byumushinga nibisabwa byubwubatsi, kandi raporo yubugenzuzi burambuye igomba gutangwa.
Mugihe cyo gushyira geotextile, ubuso bwitumanaho bugomba guhora butameze neza nta busumbane bugaragara, amabuye, imizi yibiti cyangwa indi myanda ishobora kwangiza geotextile Iyo ushyizeho geotextile, ntigomba gukomera cyane kugirango wirinde guhindagurika gukabije no gutanyagura geotextile mugihe kubaka.Kubwibyo, birakenewe gukomeza urwego runaka rwo gukomera.Nibiba ngombwa, geotextile irashobora gutuma geotextile igira inshuro imwe Mugihe ushyira geotextile: banza ushyire geotextile uhereye hejuru yigice cyo gupfunyika hepfo, hanyuma uyishyire kumurongo ukurikije umubare.Ubugari bwuzuye hagati ya blok ni 1m.Iyo urambitse umutwe uzengurutse, kubera ubugari bwo hejuru n'ubugari bwo hasi, hitabwa cyane cyane kubishyirwaho, hazakorwa ubwubatsi bwitondewe, kandi ubugari bwuzuzanya hagati ya bice bizakorwa neza Guhuza hagati ya geotextile na fondasiyo na banki bigomba gukemurwa neza Mugihe cyo kurambika, tugomba gukomeza ubudahwema kandi ntituzigera tubura gushira Nyuma ya geotextile imaze gushyirwaho, ntishobora kwerekanwa nizuba kuko geotextile ikozwe mubikoresho bya fibre fibre chimique Imirasire y'izuba izangiza imbaraga, bityo ingamba zo gukingira zigomba kuba cyafashwe.
Ingamba zacu zo gukingira mu iyubakwa rya geotextile ni: gupfukirana geotextile ya kaburimbo hamwe n’ibyatsi, byemeza ko geotextile itazagaragara ku zuba, kandi ikagira uruhare runini mu kurinda geotextile yo kubaka amabuye nyuma Nubwo yaba arinda ibyatsi bibi. hiyongereyeho kandi kubaka amabuye bikorerwa kuri geotextile, geotextile igomba kurindwa neza Byongeye kandi, gahunda nziza yo kubaka izatoranywa kuburyo bwo kubaka amabuye Uburyo bwacu bwo kubaka ni uko, kubera urwego rwo hejuru rwimashini zubaka , ibuye ritwarwa namakamyo.Mugihe cyo gupakurura amabuye, hashyizweho umuntu wihariye kugirango ayobore ikinyabiziga gupakurura ibuye, kandi ibuye ripakururwa hanze yumuzi wibuye ryumuzi Ikigega cyo kwimura intoki kigomba gukoreshwa neza kugirango wirinde kwangiza geotextile Mbere, shyira ibuye ryose hamwe munsi yumwobo kuri 0.5m.Muri iki gihe, abantu benshi barashobora gutera amabuye hejuru yamabuye yitonze.Umuyoboro umaze kuzura, intoki wimure amabuye kumurongo wimbere wurugomero rwisi.Ubugari bwibuye ni nkibisabwa nigishushanyo.Ibuye rizamurwa neza mugihe cyo guta amabuye.Ubuso bwamabuye ya bariyeri kumurongo wimbere ntibushobora kuba hejuru Niba ari muremure cyane, ntabwo ari umutekano kuri fayili yakozwe na geotextile, kandi irashobora no kunyerera, bigatera kwangirika kwa geotextile Kubwibyo, hakwiye kwitabwaho byumwihariko. ku mutekano mugihe cyo kubaka Iyo amabuye aringaniye ashyizwe kumurongo wimbere wapine yubutaka kugeza kuri 2m uvuye kurugomero, amabuye azashyirwa kumurongo wimbere, kandi umubyimba ntushobora kuba munsi ya 0.5m.Amabuye agomba gupakururwa kugera ku rugomero rw'urugomero, kandi amabuye azajugunywa mu ntoki yitonze, kandi amabuye azaringanizwa mu gihe ajugunywe kugeza igihe azashyirwa hejuru y'urugomero rw'isi Hanyuma, ukurikije ahabigenewe, umurongo wo hejuru igomba kuringanizwa kugirango igere kumurongo wo hejuru.
Layeri yo gukingira: ni urwego rwo hanze ruhuza isi yo hanze.Yashyizweho kugirango irinde ingaruka ziterwa n’amazi yo hanze cyangwa imivumba, ikirere n’isuri, gukonjesha no kwangiza impeta no gukingira imirasire y’izuba.Ubunini muri rusange ni 15-625px.
Ush Kwambara hejuru: ni urwego rwinzibacyuho hagati yo kurinda na geomembrane.Kubera ko urwego rwo gukingira ahanini ari ibice binini byibikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye kwimuka, niba bishyizwe kuri geomembrane, biroroshye kwangiza geomembrane.Kubwibyo, umusego wo hejuru ugomba kuba witeguye neza.Mubisanzwe, hari ibikoresho bya kaburimbo, kandi ubunini ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 375px.
③ Geomembrane: ninsanganyamatsiko yo gukumira amazi.Usibye gukumira ibyiringiro byizewe, bigomba no guhangana nihungabana ryubwubatsi hamwe nihungabana biterwa no gutura muburyo bwo gukoresha.Kubwibyo, hari n'ibisabwa imbaraga.Imbaraga za geomembrane zifitanye isano itaziguye nubunini bwazo, zishobora kugenwa hifashishijwe kubara cyangwa uburambe bwubuhanga.
Ush Kwambara hasi: yashyizwe munsi ya geomembrane, ifite imirimo ibiri: imwe ni ugukuraho amazi na gaze munsi ya membrane kugirango habeho ituze rya geomembrane;ikindi ni ukurinda geomembrane kwangirika kwurwego rushyigikiwe.
Lay Igice cyo gushyigikira: geomembrane ni ibintu byoroshye, bigomba gushyirwa kumurongo wizewe, bishobora gutuma geomembrane ihangayika.