Ni ubuhe butumwa bwa Geotextile?Geotextile ni ibintu byemewe bya geosynetique byakozwe nubuhanga bwo kuboha, biri muburyo bwimyenda, bizwi kandi nka geotextile.Ibintu nyamukuru biranga ni uburemere bworoshye, gukomeza muri rusange, kubaka byoroshye, imbaraga zingana, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.Geotextile iracitsemo ibicegeotextilena geotextile idoda.Iyambere ikozwe mumurongo umwe cyangwa myinshi yubudodo, cyangwa ikozwe mumashusho yoroheje yaciwe muri firime yoroheje;Iyanyuma igizwe na fibre ngufi cyangwa spray izunguruka fibre ndende itabishaka ishyirwa mubibumbano, hanyuma igapfundikirwa imashini (inshinge yakubiswe), ihujwe nubushyuhe, cyangwa ihujwe na chimique.
Ni uruhe ruhare rwaGeotextile?:
(1) Kwigunga hagati y'ibikoresho bitandukanye
Hagati y'umuhanda n'ifatizo;Hagati ya gari ya moshi na ballast;Hagati y’imyanda hamwe n’ibuye ryasenyutse;Hagati ya geomembrane n'umuyoboro w'amazi wumucanga;Hagati yubutaka nubutaka bwinkombe;Hagati y'ubutaka bw'ifatizo n'ibirundo by'ifatizo;Munsi y'umuhanda, aho imodoka zihagarara, hamwe na siporo;Hagati ya filime itunganijwe neza hamwe na drainage;Hagati y'ibice bitandukanye by'ingomero z'isi;Byakoreshejwe hagati yuburyo bushya na kera asifalt.
(2) Gushimangira ibikoresho byo gukingira
Ikoreshwa ku rufatiro rworoshye rw'inkombe, gari ya moshi, imyanda, hamwe na siporo;Ikoreshwa mugukora pake ya geotechnical;Gushimangira inkombe, ingomero z'isi, n'ahantu hahanamye;Nka gushimangira umusingi mubice bya karst;Kunoza ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho urufatiro ruto;Gushimangira kumutwe wikirundo;Irinde urusenda rwa geotextile gutoborwa nubutaka bwibanze;Irinde umwanda cyangwa amabuye mumyanda kugirango atobore geomembrane;Bitewe no guhangana cyane, birashobora kuganisha kumurongo mwiza kuri geomembranes.
(3) Hindura kuyungurura
Munsi yamabuye yamenetse hejuru yumuhanda no kumuhanda wikibuga cyindege cyangwa munsi ya gari ya moshi;Hafi y'amazi ya kaburimbo;Hafi y'imiyoboro y'amazi yatobotse;Munsi yimyanda itanga imyanda;Rindageotextileumuyoboro kugirango wirinde ibice by'ubutaka gutera;Rindageosyntheticibikoresho byo gukumira ibice by'ubutaka gutera.
(4) Amazi
Nka sisitemu yo gutemba ihagaritse kandi itambitse kubutaka bwisi;Gutembera gutambitse kumurongo wabanje gukanda munsi yumushinga woroshye;Nka bariyeri y'amazi ya capillary yo munsi yo kuzamuka ahantu hakonje cyane;Capillary barrière yo gutembera kwa saline alkali yumuti mubutaka bwumutse;Nka shingiro ryibanze rya beto ya blokte irinzwe kurinda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2023