Amakuru

1 、 Nibitabo byubuforomo nigitabo cyamashanyarazi
Ukurikije ibyiciro byuburiri, ibitanda byubuforomo birashobora kugabanywamo ibitanda byubuforomo nuburiri bwabaforomo. Hatitawe ku bwoko bw'igitanda cy'ubuforomo gikoreshwa, ikigamijwe ni ukorohereza abakozi b'abaforomo kwita ku barwayi, kugira ngo abarwayi bashobore kunoza imyumvire yabo ahantu heza hashoboka, bikaba bifasha ubuzima bwabo bw'umubiri; . Nibyiza rero kugira uburiri bwabaforomo cyangwa intoki? Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi byuburiri bwabaforomo nuburiri bwabaforomo?

（1 bed Uburiri bw'abaforomo
Ibyiza: Igihe n'imbaraga zo kuzigama.
Ibibi: Ibitanda bihenze, n'amashanyarazi birimo moteri, abagenzuzi, nibindi bintu. Niba usigaye murugo nta nkunga yabigize umwuga, birashoboka cyane ko basenyuka.

（2）Uburiri bw'ubuforomo
Ibyiza: Bihendutse kandi bihendutse.
Ibibi: Ntabwo bitwara igihe kandi bitanga akazi bihagije, abarwayi ntibashobora guhita bahindura imyanya yigitanda cyabaforomo, kandi birakenewe ko hagira umuntu uhora hafi kugirango afashe abarwayi.
Muri make, niba umurwayi ameze nabi, nko kuba ushobora kuryama igihe cyose kandi ntushobore kugenda wenyine, birakwiye ko uhitamo uburiri bwabaforomo bwamashanyarazi kugirango ugabanye igitutu cyo kwita kumuryango. Niba ubuzima bwumurwayi bumeze neza, ibitekerezo byabo birasobanutse kandi amaboko yabo aroroshye, gukoresha uburyo bwintoki ntabwo ari ikibazo cyane.
Mubyukuri, ibitanda byubuforomo ku isoko ubu bifite imikorere yuzuye. Ndetse ibitanda byubuforomo byintoki bifite ibikorwa byinshi bifatika, ndetse hariho ibitanda byubuforomo bishobora guhinduka muburyo bwintebe, bigatuma abarwayi bicara ku buriri bwabaforomo, bigatuma ubuforomo bworoha.
Mugihe uhisemo uburiri bwabaforomo, buriwese agomba gukomeza gutekereza kumurugo. Niba imiterere yumuryango ari nziza kandi hari byinshi bisabwa kugirango imikorere yuburiri bwabaforomo, uburiri bwabaforomo bwamashanyarazi burashobora guhitamo. Niba imiterere yumuryango ari impuzandengo cyangwa imiterere yumurwayi idakabije, uburiri bwabaforomo burahagije.

2 Intangiriro kumikorere yaibitanda byubuforomo
（1 function Igikorwa cyo guterura
1. Kuzamura icyarimwe umutwe numurizo wigitanda:
Height Uburebure bwigitanda burashobora guhindurwa mubwisanzure hagati ya 1-20cm ukurikije uburebure bwabakozi bo mubuvuzi nibikenewe kwa muganga.
Ongera umwanya uri hagati yubutaka nu munsi yigitanda kugirango byoroherezwe kwinjiza shingiro ryimashini nto za X-ray, gusuzuma ivuriro nibikoresho byo kuvura.
Korohereza abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga no kugenzura ibicuruzwa.
. Byoroheye abakozi b'abaforomo gutunganya umwanda.
2. Gusubira inyuma no imbere (ni ukuvuga umutwe wigitanda hejuru n'umurizo wumuriri hasi) birashobora kugororwa mubwisanzure hagati ya 0 ° -11 °, bigatuma byoroha kwisuzumisha kwa muganga, kuvura, no gufata neza abarwayi b'umutima n'imitsi n'ubwonko kandi bifitanye isano cyane. abarwayi barwaye.
3. Imbere n'inyuma (ni ukuvuga uburiri burangira n'umutwe hasi)
4.
（2） Kwicara no kuryama imikorere
Usibye kuryama neza, igice cyinyuma cyigitanda kirashobora kuzamurwa no kumanurwa mu bwisanzure hagati ya 0 ° -80 °, kandi ikibaho cyamaguru gishobora kumanurwa no kuzamurwa mu bwisanzure hagati ya 0 ° -50 °. Abarwayi barashobora guhitamo inguni ibereye yo kwicara mu buriri kugira ngo babone ibyo bakeneye byo kurya, gufata imiti, amazi yo kunywa, koza ibirenge, gusoma ibitabo n'ibinyamakuru, kureba televiziyo, no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri itagereranywa.
（3 function Guhindura imikorere
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingingo eshatu zituma abarwayi bahindukira mu bwisanzure hagati ya 0 ° -30 °, bikarinda ibisebe byumuvuduko. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo guhinduranya: guhinduranya igihe no guhinduranya igihe icyo aricyo cyose bikenewe.
（4） Kurekura imikorere
Ubwiherero bwashyizwemo, igifuniko cyumusarani kigendanwa, urujya n'uruza rwimbere imbere yumusarani, ikigega kibika amazi akonje nubushyuhe, ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi akonje, ibikoresho bitanga amazi akonje kandi ashyushye, byubatswe mumashanyarazi ashyushye, umuyaga ushyushye wo hanze, ubukonje na imbunda y'amazi ashyushye nibindi bice bigize sisitemu yuzuye yo gukemura.
Abarwayi bamugaye Semi (hemiplegia, paraplegia, abasaza nintege nke, nabarwayi bakeneye gukira nyuma yo kubagwa) barashobora kurangiza ibikorwa byinshi babifashijwemo nabakozi b’ubuforomo, nko korohereza amaboko, koza amazi, koza yin n'amazi ashyushye, no gukama n'umwuka ushushe; Irashobora kandi kubagwa numurwayi ukuboko kumwe no gukanda rimwe, ihita irangiza inzira zose zo gukemura ikibazo; Byongeye kandi, hateguwe ibikorwa byabigenewe byo gukurikirana no gusohora no gutabaza, bishobora guhita bikurikirana kandi bigakemura ikibazo cyo kuryama no kuryama ku barwayi bafite ubumuga bwuzuye kandi nta ubwenge. Uburiri bwabaforomo bukemura burundu ikibazo cyo kuryama no kwihagarika abarwayi.

（5 function Igikorwa cyo kurwanya kunyerera
Hamwe nimirimo yo guterura inyuma, mugihe ikibaho cyigitanda cyinyuma kizamuka kiva kuri 0 ° kigera kuri 30 °, ikibaho cyunganira kuva kumatako kugera kumavi yuwita kumurera kizamurwa hafi 12 °, kandi ntigihinduka mugihe ikibaho cyinyuma ikomeje kuzamurwa kugirango ibuze umubiri kunyerera ugana umurizo wigitanda.
（6） Subiza ibikorwa birwanya kunyerera
Mugihe impande zicaye zumubiri wumuntu ziyongera, imbaho ​​zo kuryama kumpande zombi zigenda imbere muburyo bwa kimwe cya kabiri gifunze kugirango wirinde umurezi kunyeganyega kuruhande rumwe yicaye.
（7） Nta gikorwa cyo kwikuramo cyo kuzamura inyuma
Mugihe cyo guterura inyuma, ikibaho cyinyuma kiranyerera hejuru, kandi iyi panne yinyuma irahagaze ugereranije numugongo wumuntu, irashobora rwose kugera kubitekerezo byo kutagira igitutu mugihe uzamuye inyuma.
（8 to Umusarani winjira
Nyuma yuko umukoresha atonyanga igitonyanga 1 cyinkari (ibitonyanga 10, ukurikije uko uyikoresha ameze), igitanda kizafungura mumasegonda 9, kandi hazatangwa umuburo wo kwibutsa abakozi b’ubuforomo uko umukoresha ameze, kandi isuku izasukurwa.
（9 functions Imirimo ifasha
Bitewe no kuruhuka igihe kirekire no kwikuramo imitsi nimiyoboro yamaraso, abarwayi bamugaye nabafite ubumuga bwakabiri bafite umuvuduko muke wamaraso mumaguru yo hepfo. Gukaraba ibirenge kenshi birashobora kwagura neza imiyoboro yamaraso mu ngingo zo hepfo, kwihuta gutembera kwamaraso, kandi bifasha cyane kugarura ubuzima. Kwiyuhagira buri gihe birashobora gufasha abarwayi kugabanya kwandura, guteza imbere umuvuduko wamaraso, kubungabunga isuku, no gukomeza kwishima, bikabongerera icyizere cyo kurwanya indwara.
Igikorwa cyihariye cyo gukora: Nyuma yo kwicara, shyiramo igihagararo cyo koza ibirenge cyabugenewe kuri pedal yamaguru, suka amazi ashyushye hamwe nubushyuhe mukibase, kandi umurwayi ashobora koza ibirenge buri munsi; Kuramo umusego na matelas munsi yumutwe, shyira igikarabiro cyabugenewe, hanyuma ushyiremo umuyoboro w’amazi winjira munsi yikibase unyuze mu mwobo wabugenewe uri inyuma yinyuma mu ndobo. Zingurura amazi ashyushye nozzle yometse kumutwe wigitanda (shitingi ya nozzle ihujwe n’isoko rya pompe yamazi imbere mu ndobo y’amazi ashyushye, kandi pompe yamazi ihujwe na sisitemu eshatu z'umutekano). Kubaga biroroshye cyane kandi byoroshye, kandi abakozi b’ubuforomo barashobora kwigenga kurangiza umusatsi wumurwayi.