Amakuru

Hamwe no kuzamura imibereho hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byubwenge bikoreshwa mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, nka robot zohanagura, imodoka zitagira shoferi, indege zigenzura kure, nibindi. Iterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga ryazanye abantu Benshi by'ibitunguranye. Muri icyo gihe, byanakoreshejwe no mu buvuzi. Kuva mubikoresho binini binini bya MRI na CT kugeza kuburiri bworoheje bwubuforomo, birashobora kandi kuba byateguwe neza kandi byoroshye. Cyane cyane ubu abaturage bageze mu za bukuru bagenda barushaho gukomera, uburiri bwubwenge bukora ibikorwa byinshi byubuforomo bwabaye amahitamo ya mbere kumiryango myinshi ifite abasaza bakeneye kwitabwaho. Nigute ushobora guhitamo uburiri bukwiye bukora imirimo yubuforomo kubantu bageze mu zabukuru bafite umuvuduko muke?

Nka sosiyete imaze imyaka 10 ikora ubushakashatsi, iterambere no gutanga umusaruro wuburiri bwabaforomo, taishaninc izagusobanurira uburyo wahitamo uburiri buhendutse kandi bukora ibikorwa byinshi byubuforomo?

Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gutekerezaho rwose ni ituze ryigitanda cyabaforomo. Umutekano buri gihe nikintu cyibanze kubicuruzwa byose byo murugo, cyane cyane kubakoresha bafite umuvuduko muke. Niba iki gitanda cyabaforomo kidashobora no kwemeza imikorere yumutekano ikomeye, byanze bikunze byoroshye gukomeretsa kabiri kubakoresha n'abarezi. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byubuforomo ntibizamenyekana nabakoresha.

Ingingo ya kabiri tugomba gusuzuma ni ngirakamaro ku buriri bwo kwita ku rugo. Yaba uburiri bw'ubuforomo cyangwa uburiri bw'abaforomo b'amashanyarazi, imikorere myinshi ni nziza, cyangwa igoye cyane. Iterambere, igishushanyo ndetse nimiterere, ibikoresho hamwe nibibanza byatoranijwe bya buri gikorwa bigomba gusuzuma imiterere nyayo yumukoresha kugirango umenye neza ko umukoresha akoresha ibicuruzwa byiza-bihendutse.

Ingingo ya gatatu ni uko abakoresha amatsinda yibitanda byubuforomo bikora cyane byibasira abarwayi bafite umuvuduko muke kandi baryamye igihe kirekire. Hashingiwe kuri iki kibazo, hashyizweho ibisabwa hejuru kugirango umutekano wuburiri uhagaze neza. Mugihe uhisemo, abakoresha bagomba kwerekana icyemezo cyibicuruzwa hamwe nimpushya zo kubyaza umusaruro ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo nibiyobyabwenge kugirango babigenzure.

Ingingo ya kane kandi ifatika ni igiciro cyibitanda byubuforomo. Ibiciro byibitanda byubuforomo ku isoko ubu biratandukanye cyane. Baraboneka kubiciro byose. Twahitamo dute?

Mbere ya byose, ugomba kumenya niba uwabikoze ari ibisanzwe kandi niba ibyangombwa byuzuye byuzuye. Kuberako ibitanda byubuforomo biri mubikoresho byubuvuzi byo mucyiciro cya kabiri, leta ifite ibisabwa cyane kubicuruzwa nkibi. Kugurisha no kubyaza umusaruro ntibyemewe nta mpamyabushobozi ijyanye. Tugomba kandi kwemeza umutekano wumukoresha no guhumurizwa kumubiri. Niba ari ibicuruzwa bihendutse, tugomba kubanza gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Ibitanda byubuforomo nibicuruzwa birebire. Niba ubuziranenge butujuje ubuziranenge, buzasenyuka nyuma yumwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri. Niba wongeye kuyigura, bizatwara amafaranga menshi mugihe utinze kuyakoresha.

Urashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite ireme ryiza kubiciro byo gusimburwa. Hariho kandi ibicuruzwa bihendutse bishobora kutoroha rwose mubijyanye nimikorere, ni ukuvuga, niba imikorere ikoreshwa neza. Ibicuruzwa bimwe ntabwo byateye imbere mubuhanga, nkibikorwa byo guhindura no guhinduranya igice. Umubiri uragoreka, kandi gukoresha igihe kirekire bizatera kwangirika kwamagufwa yumukoresha nu mugongo. Igura igiciro kimwe, ariko ihumure riratandukanye rwose. Ibicuruzwa byiza biroroshye gukoresha, bifite ubuziranenge, kandi biri mukuntambwe imwe. Ibicuruzwa bihendutse birashobora gusimburwa mugihe gito. Gukoresha gutinda, ubuziranenge no guhumurizwa, hamwe no gukenera ubuvuzi budahagije. Kubwibyo, igiciro cyibicuruzwa ntabwo aricyo kintu cyambere muguhitamo guhitamo ibicuruzwa. Mugihe uhisemo ibicuruzwa, ntugomba guhitamo ibicuruzwa bihenze, ugomba guhitamo igikwiye.

Igitanda cyigiciro cyinshi cyubuforomo cyita kumurwayi yerekana neza ibyo umurwayi akeneye ukurikije uko umurwayi abibona kandi bishobora guhaza umurwayi muburyo bwose. Kubwibyo, kuburiri bwiza bwabaforomo, turareba cyane cyane kubikorwa byabwo kandi byoroshye. Mubyukuri, ibisabwa byiza gusa birashobora gutsinda urukundo nyarwo rwa buri murwayi kandi bigaha abasaza umutekano, mwiza kandi wishimye!

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bya Taishaninc bitanga cyane cyane: ibitanda byubuvuzi bwohejuru kandi buhanitse, ibitanda byubuforomo, ameza yigitanda cya ABS, intebe ziherekeza, intebe zinjiza, intebe zigenda hamwe nibikoresho byabasaza. Bishyizwe muburyo bwo murugo, igisekuru gishya cyibicuruzwa byubwenge byubatswe hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byo guhinduranya ibitanda byubuforomo ntibishobora kuzana ubuvuzi bwimikorere yigitanda cyabaforomo cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru kubasaza bakeneye ubufasha, ariko kandi bishimira uburambe bwo murugo. Guhigwa bukware no kuryama muburiri bwibitaro.