Amakuru

Indwara z'abafite ubumuga n'abamugaye akenshi zisaba kuruhuka igihe kirekire, bityo rero bitewe nigikorwa cya gravit, umugongo wumurwayi nigituba bizaba byumuvuduko wigihe kirekire, bikaviramo ibisebe byumuvuduko. Igisubizo gakondo ni abaforomo cyangwa abagize umuryango guhindukira kenshi, ariko ibi bisaba igihe n'imbaraga, kandi ingaruka ntabwo ari nziza. Kubwibyo, itanga isoko ryagutse ryo gukoresha ibitanda byitaweho. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu, hagaragaye ibibazo bishya by’imibereho, nk’abaturage basaza.

Indwara z'abafite ubumuga n'abamugaye akenshi zisaba kuruhuka igihe kirekire, bityo rero bitewe nigikorwa cya gravit, umugongo wumurwayi nigituba bizaba byumuvuduko wigihe kirekire, bikaviramo ibisebe byumuvuduko. Igisubizo gakondo ni abaforomo cyangwa abagize umuryango guhindukira kenshi, ariko ibi bisaba igihe n'imbaraga, kandi ingaruka ntabwo ari nziza. Kubwibyo, itanga isoko ryagutse ryo gukoresha ibitanda byitaweho. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu, hagaragaye ibibazo bishya by’imibereho, nk’abaturage basaza. Imijyi imwe n'imwe ifite "imiryango yicyari irimo ubusa", kandi abasaza, cyane cyane abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru, ntibitaweho igihe kirekire. Bitewe nuko indwara zabasaza ahanini zidakira kandi zisaba ubuvuzi bwigihe kirekire, byihutirwa kubaha ibikoresho byubuforomo bikenewe, cyane cyane ibitanda byubuforomo bishobora kugenzurwa nabarwayi ubwabo.

Ibikorwa by'ingenzi bya agukuramo uburirini nkibi bikurikira: intangiriro yimikorere yibikorwa ni inguni yo gukoresha ubufasha. Imeza yimukanwa kubarwayi kurya no kwiga. Iperereza ryinshi ryerekanye ko iki gitanda cy’ubuforomo gikora imirimo myinshi kidashobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’abarwayi bakira nyuma yo kubagwa ndetse n’abarwayi bafite ibibazo byo kugenda. Binyuze mu isesengura, ibibazo bihari nibitagenda neza nibi bikurikira:
1. Abarwayi baryamye mu buriri bakoresheje umusarani bakeneye gukoresha igitanda, kidafite isuku gusa ahubwo kibabaza cyane abarwayi kandi cyongera akazi k'abakozi b'abaforomo.
2. Abarwayi bafite ikibazo cyo guhinduka ntibashobora kurangiza wenyine kandi bakeneye ubufasha bwabarezi kugirango barangize. Bitewe no gufata nabi imbaraga no guhagarara neza, byateje ububabare bukabije abarwayi.
3. Abarwayi baryamye biragoye gusukura, bityo guhanagura shingiro birashobora gukorwa gusa hifashishijwe abakozi b’ubuforomo.
Kugeza ubu, uburiri bw’ubuvuzi butandukanye bufite ubuvuzi butageze ku gikorwa cyo kugenzura ibikoresho, bivuze ko abakozi b’ubuforomo bagomba kumara igihe kinini baherekeza abarwayi.
4. Gusukura uburiri biragoye. Iyo uhinduye impapuro, abarwayi baryamye bakeneye gukanguka bakava muburiri bafite ububabare bukabije, bakaryama muburiri nyuma yimpinduka. Ibi ntibisaba umwanya muremure gusa, ahubwo binatera ububabare budakenewe kumurwayi. Ubuzima bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abarwayi baryamye bafite ibindi bibazo ni bumwe, butera kugira ubwoba bukomeye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kandi byihutirwa kwiteza imbere no gutanga umusaruro utekanye, woroshye, byoroshye gukora, kandi bihendutseubuvuzi burimikorere yubuforomo.
Guhindukira hejuru yigitanda cyonsa bituma abarwayi bicara muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Nyuma yo kwicara, urashobora kurya kumeza cyangwa ukiga mugihe wiga. Irashobora gushirwa munsi yigitanda mugihe idakoreshwa. Kenshi kugira abarwayi bicara kumeza yibikorwa byinshi kugirango bakureho birashobora gukumira ingirabuzimafatizo no kugabanya kuribwa. Ifasha kugarura ingendo. Buri gihe saba umurwayi kwicara, kwimura impera yigitanda, hanyuma uve ku buriri uhereye kumpera. Igikorwa cyo koza ibirenge gishobora gukuraho umurizo wigitanda. Ku barwayi bafite igare ry’ibimuga, koza ibirenge biroroshye.

Igikorwa cyo kurwanya kunyerera cyigitanda cyitaweho gishobora kubuza abarwayi kunyerera iyo bicaye gusa. Imikorere yumwobo wumusarani nukuzunguza ikiganza cyigitanda hanyuma ugahindura hagati yigitanda nigitwikiro. Iyo igitanda kiri mu mwanya, kizahita kizamuka, kizanegere hejuru yigitanda kugirango wirinde ko imyanda isohoka mu buriri. Umuforomokazi yanduye ahantu hagororotse kandi abeshya, bikaba byiza cyane. Iyi mikorere ikemura ikibazo cyo kwanduza abarwayi igihe kirekire. Mugihe umurwayi akeneye kwiyuhagira, kunyeganyeza umusarani wumusarani kugirango uzane uburiri munsi yigituba cyumukoresha. Ukoresheje imikorere yo guhindura umugongo n'amaguru, abarwayi barashobora kwicara muburyo busanzwe.
Ibisabwa byo guhanagura ibitanda byiyongera biriyongera umunsi kumunsi. Byahoze ari uburiri bworoshye bwo kwiga, hiyongereyeho izamu hamwe nu mwobo wintebe wongeyeho kumeza. Muri iki gihe, ibiziga byabyaye ibitanda byinshi byita ku barwayi, byongera cyane urwego rwo kwita ku barwayi no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abakozi b’ubuforomo. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa byubuforomo byoroshye kandi bikomeye.