Amakuru

Ikoreshwa rya geogrid, ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya geotechnique, ni ingenzi cyane mu iyubakwa ry’imisozi, kuko rifite ingaruka nziza zo kurinda gushimangira ituze ry’imisozi no kugabanya isuri y’amazi. Nyamara, uburyo bwa gakondo bwubaka, bitewe nikirere cya beto, kwangirika kwibyuma, no kugabanuka gahoro gahoro imbaraga zo kurinda ahahanamye, ingaruka zo gukingira zizagenda zigabanuka no kugabanuka mugihe, bikavamo amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga no gusana nyuma. ibyiciro byumushinga. Byongeye kandi, gufata ingamba gakondo zubwubatsi bizaganisha ku bibazo by’ibidukikije n’ubuhanga nko kwangiza ibimera, isuri y’ubutaka, inkangu, hamwe n’imiterere idahungabana.
Nyamara, ingaruka zo gukoresha geogrid mukurinda imisozi zinyuranye rwose nuburyo gakondo. Gukoresha geogrid mu kurinda imisozi ntibishobora kugabanya isuri gusa ahubwo binateza imbere ibidukikije byambere. Impamvu yabyo nuko kurinda imisozi ya geogrid ari ubwoko bushya bwuburyo bwo kurinda imisozi bufatanije no gutera ibyatsi. Ku ruhande rumwe, munsi yibikorwa byahujwe nimbaraga zo guteranya hagati yumuhanda wa geogrid nubutaka hamwe nimbaraga zo kugabanya impande zombi za geogrid kubutaka, geogrid ihindura icyerekezo cyogutemba cyamazi yimisozi, ikongerera inzira itemba ya amazi, kandi ikoresha zimwe mungufu za kinetic yamazi atemba kuri gride. Umuvuduko w’amazi n’umuvuduko urashobora kugabanuka, bigira uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza ingufu kandi bikagabanya isuri y’imisozi n’amazi; Ku rundi ruhande, irashobora kandi gutunganya neza ibidukikije, bikaba ari ingirakamaro mu gusana ibidukikije by’ibidukikije.

Ibikoresho bya geocell ubwabyo bifite imbaraga nyinshi nibindi bikoresho bya mashini, kandi bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya gusaza, kandi bifite ubukana bwiza no kurwanya isuri. Muri icyo gihe, geocell irashobora kandi kurwanya itandukaniro ryubushyuhe buterwa nihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Bitewe nimiterere yimiterere ya geocell ubwayo, irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko w umuvuduko, kugabanya ingufu zamazi, gutatanya amazi, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka ziterwa nisuri yamazi yubutaka. Muri icyo gihe, geocell ifata neza ubutaka. Byongeye kandi, kubutaka bwuzuye muri geogrid, ubutaka bumwebumwe bukwiranye no gukura kw'ibimera bibisi burashobora gukoreshwa, bushobora guteza imbere neza ibimera hejuru yubuso. Ibi ntabwo byongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya isuri gusa hejuru yubutaka ahubwo binagira uruhare mukubungabunga ibidukikije no kurinda imisozi irambye. Muri icyo gihe, ingaruka zo kurinda geogrid ni nziza, ingaruka zirihuta, ishoramari ni rito, kandi ikiguzi cya geogrid kiri hasi cyane ugereranije n’uburinzi busanzwe bwa beto. Mubyiciro bizakurikiraho, gusa birakenewe kubungabunga ibihe byigihe.

Gukoresha geogride mu kurinda imisozi bifite akamaro kanini mu kuzamura isuri y’ubutaka no kurengera ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ingirabuzimafatizo za geogrid mu kurinda umuhanda birashobora icyarimwe kurengera ibidukikije, kugabanya isuri, no kubungabunga ubutaka n’amazi. Ibikorwa byayo byo kubaka biroroshye, uburyo bwubwubatsi bujyanye nibihe byaho, kandi ntibisaba ibikoresho binini byubwubatsi. Ubwiza bwubwubatsi buroroshye kubyemeza, kandi ikiguzi ni gito. Byongeye kandi, ifite imiterere ihindagurika yubutaka nubutaka, kandi bifite ishingiro mubukungu. Geogrids hamwe nubuhanga bwabo bwo gushimangira byagaragaye gusa kandi byateye imbere mumyaka mirongo ishize. Hariho ingero nyinshi zubuhanga zirahari. Ingirabuzimafatizo za geogrid zirashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byubwubatsi, nko gutunganya urufatiro rwubutaka bworoshye, kurinda ahantu hahanamye, kubaka umuhanda ahantu h'ubutayu, no kuvura imidugudu itaringaniye aho ihurira ryikiraro gisimbuka no kuzuza ubucukuzi.
Ingirabuzimafatizo za geogrid zirashobora kugabanya neza isuri yubutaka bwimisozi iterwa n’amazi yimvura no kumeneka, kandi irashobora gukwirakwiza ingufu no kugabanya isuri kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya isuri yubutaka. Zishobora kandi gukwirakwiza neza imigezi ihanamye, bigatuma amazi atemba agereranywa kandi agatatana, bityo bikagabanya ubujyakuzimu bwubutaka. Iyo wubaka imiterere yubutaka bugamije kurengera ibidukikije ahantu hahanamye, kurwanya isuri nibyiza kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa nka meshi ya diyama.