Niba umuganga wawe agusabye kubagwa, haribibazo byinshi ugomba gutekerezaho no kubisubiza. Nkeneye rwose kubagwa? Nkwiye kubona ikindi gitekerezo? Ubwishingizi bwanjye buzakorera kubagwa kwanjye? Gukira kwanjye bizatwara igihe kingana iki?
Ariko hano hari ikintu ushobora kuba utarigeze utekereza: Ese igitsina cya muganga wawe kiba kigira ingaruka ku mahirwe yawe yo kubagwa neza? Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na JAMA Surgery bubivuga, birashoboka.
Ubushakashatsi bwarebye amakuru yaturutse ku bantu miliyoni 1.3 bakuze ndetse n’abaganga bagera ku 3.000 babaga imwe muri 21 zisanzwe zatoranijwe cyangwa zihutirwa muri Kanada hagati ya 2007 na 2019. Urwego rwo kubaga rurimo appendectomie, gusimbuza ivi no mu kibuno, gusana aortic aneurysm no kubaga umugongo.
Abashakashatsi bagereranije inshuro z’ingaruka mbi (ibibazo byo kubaga, kubisubiramo, cyangwa gupfa) mu minsi 30 nyuma yo kubagwa mu matsinda ane y’abarwayi:
Ubushakashatsi ntabwo bwakozwe kugirango hamenyekane impamvu ibyo bisubizo byagaragaye.Nyamara, abanditsi bayo bavuga ko ubushakashatsi buzaza bugomba kugereranya itandukaniro ryihariye mubuvuzi, umubano wabaganga n’abarwayi, ingamba zo kwizerana, nuburyo bwo gutumanaho hagati y amatsinda ane y’abarwayi. Abaganga b’abagore nabo bashobora gukurikira umurongo ngenderwaho usanzwe kuruta kubaga abagabo.Abaganga baratandukanye cyane muburyo bakurikiza amabwiriza, ariko ntibisobanutse niba ibyo bitandukanye nuburinganire bwabaganga.
Ntabwo aribwo bushakashatsi bwambere bwerekana ko uburinganire bwumuganga bufite akamaro k’ubuvuzi.Izindi ngero zirimo ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku kubaga bisanzwe, ubushakashatsi bw’abarwayi bageze mu za bukuru bari mu bitaro, n’abarwayi b’indwara z'umutima. Buri bushakashatsi bwerekanye ko abaganga b’abagore bakunda kugira abarwayi beza kurusha abagabo abaganga. Isubiramo ry’ubushakashatsi ku barwayi bafite indwara zifata umutima n’umutima bwatangaje ibisubizo bisa.
Muri ubu bushakashatsi buheruka, habayeho impinduka zinyuranye: Byinshi mu itandukaniro ryibisubizo byagaragaye mu barwayi b’abagore bitaweho n’abaganga b’abagabo. Birumvikana rero ko witegereza neza impamvu ibi aribyo. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y’abaganga babaga b’abagore? , cyane cyane ku barwayi b'abagore, ibyo biganisha ku musaruro mwiza ugereranije no kubaga abagabo?
Reka tubitege amaso: Ndetse no kuzamura ibibazo byuburinganire bw’umuganga ubaga bishobora gutuma abaganga bamwe birwanaho, cyane cyane abafite abarwayi bafite ingaruka mbi.Abaganga benshi birashoboka ko bemeza ko batanga ubuvuzi bufite ireme ku barwayi bose, batitaye ku gitsina cyabo. Biteganijwe, gukora ibindi byifuzo bizakurikiranwa nubushakashatsi no kunengwa kuruta ibisanzwe.
Birumvikana ko ari byiza kubaza ibibazo no gushidikanya ku bushakashatsi.Urugero, birashoboka ko abagabo babaga abagabo bafata cyangwa bagatanga imanza zitoroshye? Cyangwa, wenda abatari abaganga bo mu itsinda ry’abaganga, nk'abaforomo, abimenyereza umwuga? , n'abafasha b'abaganga batanga ubuvuzi mbere, mugihe, na nyuma yo kubagwa, bifitanye isano n'ibizavamo. Mugihe ubu bushakashatsi bugerageza kubara ibi nibindi bintu, ni ubushakashatsi bwo kwitegereza kandi akenshi ntibishoboka kugenzura byimazeyo abitiranya ibintu.
Niba kubaga kwawe byihutirwa, nta mahirwe make yo gukora igenamigambi ryinshi.Nubwo nubwo kubaga kwawe byatoranijwe, mubihugu byinshi-harimo na Kanada, aho ubushakashatsi bwakorewe-benshi mubaganga babaga ni abagabo. Ibi ni ukuri ndetse n’aho amashuri yubuvuzi gira umubare usa wabanyeshuri b’igitsina gabo n’abakobwa.Niba hari uburyo buke bwo kwita kubagore babaga, inyungu zose zishobora kubura.
Ubuhanga bwo kubaga n'ubunararibonye muburyo runaka ni ngombwa cyane.Nubwo ukurikije ubu bushakashatsi buheruka, guhitamo abaganga bashingiye ku gitsina byonyine ntibishoboka.
Ariko, niba abarwayi bafite kubaga abagore bafite ibisubizo byiza kurenza abarwayi bafite kubaga abagabo, noneho umuntu agomba kumva impamvu.Kumenya aho abaganga babagore bakora neza (cyangwa aho abaganga babagabo badakora neza) nintego ikwiye ishobora kuzamura umusaruro kuri bose abarwayi, batitaye ku gitsina cyabo no ku gitsina cya muganga.
Nka serivisi kubasomyi bacu, Harvard Health Publishing itanga uburenganzira kubitabo byibitabo byabitswe. Nyamuneka andika itariki yanyuma yo gusubiramo cyangwa kuvugurura ingingo zose.Nta kintu na kimwe kururu rubuga, tutitaye kumunsi, gikwiye gukoreshwa nkigisimbuza inama zubuvuzi zitaziguye. kwa muganga wawe cyangwa abandi baganga babishoboye.
Indyo nziza yubuzima bwiza bwo kumenya ni ubuntu mugihe wiyandikishije kugirango wakire imenyekanisha ryubuzima kuva Harvard Medical School
Iyandikishe kumpanuro zubuzima buzira umuze, harimo inzira zo kurwanya ibicanwa no kuzamura ubuzima bwubwenge, hamwe niterambere rigezweho mubuvuzi bwo kwirinda, indyo na siporo, kugabanya ububabare, umuvuduko wamaraso no gucunga cholesterol, nibindi byinshi.
Shaka inama zingirakamaro hamwe nubuyobozi, kuva mukurwanya umuriro kugeza gushaka indyo nziza yo kugabanya ibiro… kuva mumyitozo ngororamubiri kugeza kubaka urwego rukomeye kumpanuro zokuvura cataracte.PLUS, amakuru agezweho kubyerekeye iterambere ryubuvuzi niterambere ryakozwe ninzobere mwishuri ryubuvuzi rya Harvard.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2022