Amakuru

1. Ingano ikoreshwa
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byaashyushyeurupapuro ruri mubice nkibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byo murugo, ubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya mashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ninganda zoroheje.
2. Impamvu yibanze yurwego rwa zinc igwa
Ibintu byibanze bitera urwego rwa zinc kugwa harimo umusaruro wibanze ninganda, kimwe numusaruro udahuye no gutunganya.Bitewe na okiside yo hejuru, ibice bya silikoni, umwuka mwinshi wa okiside hamwe n’ikime cya gaz kirinda igice cya NOF cy’ibikoresho fatizo, igipimo cya peteroli y’ikirere kidafite ishingiro, umuvuduko muke wa hydrogène, kwinjiza ogisijeni mu itanura, ubushyuhe buke bw’ibyuma byinjira mu nkono , ubushyuhe buke bw'itanura rya NOF, guhumeka amavuta atuzuye, ibirimo aluminiyumu nkeya mu nkono ya zinc, umuvuduko wihuse, kugabanuka bidahagije, igihe gito cyo gutura mumazi ya zinc, hamwe no gutwikira cyane.Gutunganya bidahuye bikubiyemo radiyo yunamye idahuye, kwambara ibumba, gusibanganya, gukuraho ibicuruzwa binini cyane cyangwa bito cyane, kubura amavuta yo gusiga kashe, hamwe nigihe kinini cyakazi cyibibumbano bitigeze bisanwa cyangwa ngo bibungabungwe.
3. Ibintu byingenzi bitera ingese yera ni
.
(2) Ubuso ntibusizwe amavuta;
(3) Ubushuhe busigaye hejuru yicyuma gikonje gikonje;
(4) Passivation ntabwo yumye neza;
(5) Mugihe cyo gutwara cyangwa kubika, kugaruka k'ubushuhe cyangwa imvura igabanuka:
(6) Igihe cyo kubika ibicuruzwa byarangiye ni kirekire cyane;
(7)Urupapuro rushyushyeni guhura cyangwa kubikwa hamwe nibindi bintu byangirika nka acide ikomeye na alkalis.
Ingese yera irashobora guhinduka ibibara byirabura, ariko ibibara byirabura ntibishobora guterwa gusa ningese yera, nkibara ryirabura ryirabura.
4. Igihe ntarengwa cyemewe cyo kubika
Niba amavuta, gupakira, ububiko, hamwe nibikoresho byakorewe mugihe gikwiye, ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora kubikwa mugihe kirenze umwaka, ariko nibyiza kubikoresha mumezi atatu.Niba nta mavuta afite, igihe ni gito kugirango wirinde okiside yo mu kirere iterwa no kubika igihe kirekire.Igihe nyacyo cyo kubika kigomba gushingira kubicuruzwa bihuye nibicuruzwa nyirizina.
5. Amahame remezo yo gufata neza Zinc
Mubidukikije byangirika, zinc ishyira imbere gukwirakwiza ruswa hejuru yicyuma, bityo igakomeza icyuma.Kubijyanye no kurwanya ruswa, igipande cya zinc kizakora firime runaka irinda icyuma kugirango birinde umwuka wihuse, bigabanye umuvuduko wa ruswa, kandi birashobora kwozwa irangi ryifu ya zinc mugihe cyo kuyifata kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwicyuma no kwemeza imiterere yumubiri kandi ibiranga umutekano biranga amakuru.
6. Amahame shingiro ya Passivation
Chromium trioxide passivation igisubizo kumpapuro zishyushye zishushe zirashobora gukora firime imeze nkinzogera.Chromium ihindagurika mumuryango wuzuye wa passivation yumuryango biragoye gushonga mumazi yumye, imiterere yumubiri ntabwo irasa, kandi ifite ingaruka zo gushiraho.Chromium ya hexavalent mumuryango wa passivation irashonga muri electrolyte ikomeye, ishobora kugira ingaruka zinzogera mugihe firime ya passivation yashushanyije, kandi ikagira ingaruka zo gukiza za firime imeze nkinzogera.Kubwibyo, kurwego runaka, firime ya passivation irashobora kubuza gaze ikonje cyangwa itose guhumeka guhita yangirika urupapuro rushyushye, rukagira uruhare mukubungabunga.
7. Uburyo bwo kurwanya ruswa
Hariho uburyo butatu bwo kugerageza ruswa yo kurwanyaAmabati ashyushye:
(1) Ikizamini cyo gutera umunyu;(2) Ubushakashatsi butose;(3) Ubushakashatsi bwa ruswa.