Amakuru

[Ibisobanuro muri make] Itsinda ryiterambere ryinganda- ibiranga geocell:

1. Irashobora kwagurwa byoroshye kandi igasenyuka mugihe cyo gutwara.Irashobora kuramburwa meshi mugihe cyo kubaka kandi ikuzuzwa ibikoresho bidakabije nkubutaka, amabuye, beto, nibindi, kugirango bibe imiterere ikomeye.Umubiri wubatswe hamwe no kwifata kuruhande no gukomera.

2. Ibikoresho biroroshye, birwanya kwambara, bihamye mumiterere yimiti, birwanya gusaza urumuri na ogisijeni, aside na alkali birwanya ubutaka, ubutayu nubutayu butandukanye nubutaka bwubutaka.

3. Kubuzwa gukabije kuruhande no kurwanya kunyerera, kurwanya-deformasiyo, kuzamura neza ubushobozi bwo gutwara subgrade no gukwirakwiza umutwaro.

4. Guhindura uburebure bwa geocell, intera yo gusudira hamwe nubundi burebure bwa geometrike birashobora guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byubuhanga.

5. Kwaguka no kugabanuka kubuntu, ubwinshi bwo gutwara abantu;guhuza byoroshye n'umuvuduko wo kubaka byihuse.

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Ibiranga Geocell:

1. Irashobora kuramburwa mu bwisanzure, irashobora gusenyuka mugihe cyo gutwara, kandi irashobora kuramburwa muburyo bwa net mugihe cyo kubaka, kandi ikuzuzwa ibikoresho bidakabije nkubutaka, amabuye, beto, nibindi, kugirango bibe imiterere ifite inzitizi zikomeye kuruhande kandi gukomera.

2. Ibikoresho biroroshye, birwanya kwambara, bihamye mumiterere yimiti, birwanya gusaza urumuri na ogisijeni, aside na alkali birwanya ubutaka, ubutayu nubutayu butandukanye nubutaka bwubutaka.

3. Kubuzwa gukabije kuruhande no kurwanya kunyerera, kurwanya-deformasiyo, kuzamura neza ubushobozi bwo gutwara subgrade no gukwirakwiza umutwaro.

4. Guhindura uburebure bwa geocell, intera yo gusudira hamwe nubundi burebure bwa geometrike birashobora guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byubuhanga.

5. Kwaguka no kugabanuka kubuntu, ubwinshi bwo gutwara abantu;guhuza byoroshye n'umuvuduko wo kubaka byihuse.

Gukoresha ubwubatsi bw'icyumba cy'akagari:

1. Gukemura igice cyuzuye kandi igice-subgrade

Iyo wubatse inkombe kumusozi ufite umusozi usanzwe wa 1: 5 gusa, hagomba gucukurwa intambwe munsi yinkombe, kandi ubugari bwintambwe ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 1M.Iyo umuhanda wubatswe mubyiciro cyangwa wongeye kubakwa no kwaguka, ihuriro ryibibanza bishaje kandi bishya byuzuzwa bigomba gufungurwa.Mugucukura intambwe, ubugari bwintambwe kumihanda yo murwego rwohejuru ni 2M.Geocells yashyizwe kurwego rwa buri ntambwe, kandi ingaruka ya geocell yonyine ifite impande zombi zidafite imbaraga zo gukemura kugirango ikibazo gikemuke neza.

2. Kumanura ahantu h'umuyaga n'umucanga

Umuhanda wumuhanda ahantu h'umucanga umuyaga ugomba kuba cyane cyane ku nkombe, kandi uburebure bwuzuye ntabwo buri munsi ya 0.3M.Bitewe numwuga usabwa kumuhanda muke kandi umutwaro uremereye mukubaka umuhanda mumusenyi wumuyaga, gukoresha geocells birashobora kugira uruhare runini mukuzuza ubusa.Uburebure buke buteganya ko subgrade ifite ubukana n'imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ihangane n'imizigo yimodoka nini.

3. Gushimangira ubutaka bwuzuza subgrade inyuma ya platifomu

Gukoresha geocells birashobora kugera neza kumigambi ya abutment inyuma gushimangira.Geocells hamwe nuwuzuza birashobora kubyara ubushyamirane buhagije kugirango bigabanye neza gutuza kuringaniza hagati ya subgrade nuburyo, hanyuma amaherezo bigabanye neza "gusimbuka abutment" Kwangirika kwangirika kwangirika kwikiraro cyatewe nindwara "yimodoka".

4. Kwiyongera mubice bya permafrost

Mu iyubakwa rya subgrades zuzuye mukarere ka permafrost, uburebure ntarengwa bwo kuzuza bugomba kugerwaho kugirango hirindwe ibyondo cyangwa kugabanuka kumupaka wo hejuru wikigero cyakonje, bigatuma gutuza bikabije.Ingaruka zidasanzwe zo gushimangira façade ya geocells hamwe no gufunga muri rusange gushyira mubikorwa neza birashobora gutuma uburebure bwuzuye bwuzuzwa mubice bimwe na bimwe byihariye kurwego runini, kandi bigatuma ibyuzura bigira imbaraga zujuje ubuziranenge no gukomera.

5. Kwivuza kugabanuka kugabanuka

Kumihanda nyabagendwa hamwe nicyiciro cya mbere cyumuhanda unyura mubice byangirika hamwe nuburinganire bworoshye, cyangwa mugihe ubushobozi bwemewe bwo kwishingira umusingi winkombe ndende buri munsi yumutwaro uhujwe wibinyabiziga hamwe nigitutu cyuburemere bwikigo, subgrade bigomba kandi guhinduka ukurikije ubushobozi bwo gutwara.Muri iki gihe, nta gushidikanya ko ubusumbane bwa geocell bwagaragaye.

Uburyo bwo kubaka Geocell:

1. Isura y'akazi: ahantu hahanamye hujuje ibisabwa, kandi kubaka ahahanamye hubatswe imirimo, kandi isura y'akazi izatangwa bikurikiranye.Ubworoherane bwimisozi bujyanye no gutsinda cyangwa kunanirwa kurinda ibyatsi bya geocell.Iyo ahahanamye hataringaniye, gushyira geocells bikunda guhangayikishwa cyane, bizavunika ingingo zigurisha ingirabuzimafatizo kandi bitume ingirabuzimafatizo zikandagira nibindi.Kubwibyo, ahahanamye hagomba kuringanizwa kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa, kandi ahahanamye hagomba gusanwa intoki kugirango ukureho pumice namabuye ateye akaga kumurongo.

2. Umusozi wuruhande rwakagari ka kaburimbo ugomba kuba ufite sisitemu nyamukuru yo kuvoma amazi, hamwe nintera ya 4m hagati yimyobo ibiri yegeranye, kandi umwobo wamazi uhujwe numuyoboro wumuhanda, kugirango amazi yubuso bwumuhanda atemba mu muyoboro w'amazi ukikije umwobo wo ku ruhande ukinjira ku nkombe z'umuhanda, kugira ngo wirinde kwirundanya kw'amazi mu muhanda no kwirinda kurinda ahantu hahanamye ingirabuzimafatizo.

3. Kora ubuvuzi bwo hejuru buringaniye hejuru yubuso, ukureho izuba ridafite akamaro ko gushyira ingirabuzimafatizo, kandi ugumane ubuso bunini kandi bukomeye.Urashobora kandi kuminjagira igice cyubutaka bufite ireme ubanza koroshya imikurire.

4. Akagari kagomba gushyirwa hejuru kugeza hasi mu cyerekezo nyamukuru cyingufu, kugirango urupapuro rwakagari ruba rutambitse kumuhanda.Ntuzigere uryama utambitse.

5. Fungura byuzuye inteko ngengabuzima, hanyuma utere imisumari ikirundo kimeze nk'icyuma muri buri selire hejuru.Uburebure bwikirundo cya rivet burasabwa kuba inshuro ebyiri z'uburebure bwakagari ubwabwo wongeyeho 30cm.Kurugero, kuri selile 5cm, ikirundo cyacyo cya rivet kigomba kuba 2 × 5cm + 30cm, 40cm z'uburebure, 10cm selile, ikirundo cyacyo kigomba kuba 2 × 10 + 30, 50cm z'uburebure, naho ibirundo bya rivet bikamanikwa kumugezi. umwobo ku mpande zombi, imigano n'ibirundo by'ibiti birashobora gukoreshwa, cyane cyane gufungura gride Hagati no hepfo, imigano n'ibirundo by'ibiti nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa mu kurambura selile.Hejuru yo kuzunguruka ibirundo bigira uruhare runini rwo kumanika no kuzunguza selile.Ibikoresho byiza, nkinkoni zicyuma, bigomba gukoreshwa.Inkingi y'ibyuma igomba kuba ihanamye kumurongo, naho izindi zigira uruhare runini rwingirabuzimafatizo mugihe cyo kubaka, kandi ibikoresho bihari biroroshye.

6. Iyo selile imaze kuramburwa no kuzunguruka, yuzuza umwanya wa selile kuva hejuru kugeza hasi hamwe nubutaka bufite ireme bubereye gutera ibiti byimbuto cyangwa ibyatsi.Kwuzura bigomba kuba inshuro 1,2 z'uburebure bw'akagari, kandi bigomba guterwa neza kandi bigaterwa igihe ku bimera.

7. Iyo ikoreshejwe kumurongo wo hepfo yumuhanda, umwobo wamazi ugomba guhuzwa nigitugu cyumuhanda ugumana umwobo kugirango byorohereze amazi yumuhanda wumuhanda utabanje gukingira ikibaya.Iyo ikoreshejwe kumurongo wo hejuru wumuhanda, hagomba gushyirwaho umwobo uhagarika amazi kumurongo wo hejuru wumusozi wo hejuru.Kora umwobo wamazi uhagarika hejuru yuburebure bwumusozi wo hejuru utemba mu mwobo wamazi kugirango wirinde amazi yegeranijwe gukaraba neza kurinda umusozi.Umusozi wo hejuru ugomba kugerageza gukoresha uburebure bwa geocell.

8. Ubwubatsi bumaze kurangira, imirimo yo kongera kugenzura igomba gukorwa neza, kandi ibirundo byo kuzunguruka bitarambuye neza kandi bidakomeye bigomba gukorwa mugihe gikwiye kugeza igihe imbuto cyangwa ibyatsi bizima.